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1873 - Vasquez gang raids Kingston in (now) Kings County; ties up townspeople, makes off with $2,500 in cash and jewels [story]
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Take a HIke | Dianne Erskine-Hellrigel
| Sunday, Jul 13, 2014

DianneErskineHellrigelValley fever is a fungal infection. The fungi are found in the soil and can become airborne by any kind of disturbance such as wind, construction or framing.

If you breathe dust into your lungs that contain the spores of the coccidioides fungus, you can get valley fever. Once you have inhaled the spores, they reproduce and perpetuate the disease by forming nodules in the lungs.

It is not understood why, but the disease seems to affect Filipinos, blacks, Native Americans, Asians and Hispanics more seriously than whites. People with AIDS or other immune system disorders also have a higher risk of serious complications from the disease. The elderly are more susceptible, too.

The fungus is endemic to Texas, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico and California. Two-thirds of the cases occur in Arizona.

There is no antidote to prevent it, but if you live in an area where it is prevalent, it is a good idea to take precautions. Wear a mask. Stay inside when there is a dust storm. Keep windows and doors tightly shut. Don’t kick up dust while you’re working in the yard. Stay out of the wind.

deh071114dSymptoms of infection vary and can be confused with the flu. Some of the symptoms may include fever, cough, chest pain, chills, night sweats, rash, fatigue, achy joints, weight loss, bloody sputum and blisters.

It can turn into chronic pneumonia or it can spread beyond the lungs to other parts of the body such as the brain, heart, liver, bones or spinal cord. This is called disseminated coccidioidomycosis. At this stage, you might find painful lesions on your skin, skull, spine or bones; nodules and ulcers on the skin; swollen, painful joints; and even meningitis.

It is wise to see a doctor if you think you’ve been exposed to valley fever. If you live in an area with a high prevalence of disease or you are exhibiting any symptoms don’t hesitate.

deh071114bThere are two ways to test for a coccidioides diagnosis. Your doctor either will take a sputum smear and check it for the presence of the organism, or conduct a blood test to check for antibodies. Both are simple tests.

If you find out that you have valley fever, you will most likely be prescribed an anti-fungal drug and be told to get plenty of rest and fluids.

The good news is that most people don’t require treatment, but you will still have to be monitored. Serious infections require IV antifungal treatment. There is no vaccine for this disease.

 

Dianne Erskine-Hellrigel is executive director of the Community Hiking Club and president of the Santa Clara River Watershed Conservancy. If you’d like to be part of the solution, join the Community Hiking Club’s Stewardship Committee. Contact Dianne through communityhikingclub.org or at zuliebear@aol.com.

 

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30 Comments

  1. Suzan says:

    I am still. In trauma since my husband was infected. By this. Monster.. ..
    We were 1 day in the area of Fresno Ca.
    2 weeks any doctor.diagnose he have valley fever.. .aftr. the situation. Got wers.. .the lungs. Were fluided.. .2weeks in ICU….OMG’..sedete. whith. Tube….nearly dying.. . It is so bad. Desies.. ..anybody. can catch. It…

  2. This is a serious infection. Newhall pass along I-5 and up in the Pyramid Lake area are major Valley Fever areas as well as most of the SCV. All of the Antelope Valley and the San Juaquin Valley are Valley Fever areas.

  3. There were cases of Valley Fever after the ’94 earthquake

  4. It is also said if you are raised in a valley fever area you are less likely to get it.

  5. It’s not just a danger to humans. My Shih Tzu caught it too. Protect your pets with the same precautions.

  6. Teddy Hage says:

    My good friends dad lives in Sunland/Tujunga area and caught it last year. 10 weeks later after he passed away after never making it out of the hospital. Very serious disease

  7. I have been fight valley fever for the past year. I have been FINALLY cleared to be off meds to see if it comes back. It’s horrible. I’m happy I can finally start to move on. Not sure where I got it from. I live here in Santa Clarita but in the same month I was diagnosed I went up north to Fresno. No telling where you can get it.

  8. Stacy Grover says:

    I evidently caught it and didn’t know, until we discovered a huge lump of calcified tissue in my right lung, apparently the reason of a Valley Fever infection.

  9. My uncle had it and was very very ill for a long time. Scary stuff.

  10. Carole Lutness says:

    I have a friend who almost died of it. Got it because of all the new construction up near the Newhall Ranch Rd WalMart. I bet people living near the Newhall Ranch construction may be at risk with all the dust that is being stirred up with the new construction (see article above)

  11. Jeff Eisenberg says:

    I caught valley fever a couple years ago and had severe pneumonia. I was hospitalized for 7 days and felt like I was dying. The great doctors at Holy Cross and Facey figured it out when antibiotics weren’t working and did a biopsy and determined what it was. As soon as I went on the anti-fungal medicine, my symptoms started improving. After 6 months of taking the medicine I’m finally in good health again but go for check ups every 3 months to make sure it doesn’t come back. Catching it early is really the key.

  12. mbb says:

    i caught it when my job was on anza drive, during the construction of the river trail. every day at lunch i’d walk up round mountain. started as a really bad cold, doc thought i had walking pneumonia, gave me antibiotics, wasn’t getting better, got put in hospital, lungs filling up with fluid, took 3 days before they tested for a fungal infection. almost died, but fortunately, as soon as i got on the anti-fungal meds, they drained my lungs, i started walking in the hospital, and thank goodness i was out in a week. the meds wreaked havoc, and i’m at risk for life. avoid dust if you can, and stay aware!

  13. Thanks for sharing this article alot of people even doctors have never heard of valley fever….

  14. Sorry to pass on something so scary but knowledge is a good tool. FYI Stay out of Fresno!,

  15. Veronica Pereyra Veronica Mendoza Pereyra Gail Cousineau Lourdes P Solano this is scary

  16. It is not always a serious illness. I grew up in the Phoenix area. Apparently I had it at some time, probably as a child, but it must’ve been mild enough that we weren’t even aware of it. I always have a positive reaction to the valley fever skin test, but the blood test is always negative, indicating that there is no longer an active illness. Been that way my whole adult life, & I’m now in my 60’s.

  17. Lori Howard says:

    It can seriously affect people who are immune compromised . The average healthy individual shouldn’t be as severely affected.

  18. Lori Howard says:

    It can seriously affect people who are immune compromised . The average healthy individual shouldn’t be as severely affected.

  19. Ive been in scv 21 yrs…never heard this before…Im truly amazed that my family…myself…havent caught it…I shall take appropiate antifungals…and reccomend same…an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure…

  20. Ive been in scv 21 yrs…never heard this before…Im truly amazed that my family…myself…havent caught it…I shall take appropiate antifungals…and reccomend same…an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure…

  21. Catherine says:

    I grew up in the San Fernando Valley in Southern California. I got valley fever when I was about 3 (1969). In the hospital, oxygen tent and everything, but my lungs collapsed and they had to give me a tracheotomy. Now that I am an adult, by accident they have found a nodule on my right lung. Whenever I get sick (which is not often) it always goes to my lungs. I believe that the valley fever I got as a kid has compromised my lungs making them the weakest part of my body.

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